A Cold Day In Seattle :: essays research papers

(this is a paper I composed for english the evaluation was an A)â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â A Cold Day In Seattle It was a virus winter day on that horrible morning. School was shut due to a vacation. Justen’s companions Jeremy and Billy approached check whether he could go to Capitol Hill with them. He concurred and their companion Ryan drove them. It was about 1:00pm when we they there, however the three young men would of never have gone on the off chance that they just knew. Ryan dropped the trio of and said he would be back at 8:00pm in a similar spot, since he had band practice at 3:00. They began our excursion on 5TH Avenue going north. While they were strolling Billy saw something odd about the stores; they were shut the young men overlooked that occasions applied to stores as well. That’s when it occurred, Jeremy got a cerebral pain. He began to shout and use obscenity. As they were attempting to discover in any event one store that was open, some alcoholic cowpoke eating pudding began following the young men. What was some smashed cattle rustler eating pudding going to do to three adolescent young men? At that point he hopped before them and shouted, †Billy!† that’s when Billy recalled that him. It was the flushed person that Billy had met a year prior, when he took the transport to Seattle. They were somewhat stunned, yet they let him participate. Jeremy thought he had gone distraught considering he thought he was in the war and continued saying, â€Å"don’t stress I got your back soldier,† to Billy. There the young men were strolling down the road. Jeremy was seething about his cerebral pain, Justen was thinking about what was happening, Billy was somewhat confounded, and the alcoholic rancher fixated on pudding was strolling behind Billy with his hands together creation a weapon murmuring, â€Å"when the race begins run truly fast,† and, â€Å"I got your back warrior. It was freezing, so Billy, Jeremy, and Justen had their channel covers on, however the alcoholic cowhand was wearing a tie-pass on shirt and chime bottoms. They strolled for an hour when it began to day off. Beneficial thing they were wearing channel coats. â€Å"I wager I could fix ya up pleasant soldier,† murmured the cattle rustler. The young men were every one of the somewhat befuddled. â€Å"I got an uncommon pill you could take for that bad habit on your head there soldier,† he shouted. Jeremy was somewhat anxious considering Advil as a rule isn’t red and arrives in a little dark film canister.

Comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Rituals

Presentation Buddhism and Hinduism are a portion of the famous religions on the planet with their beginnings going back to the Common Era in India. Somewhat, these religions share comparative belief systems and starting point, despite the fact that Hinduism is more established than Buddhism and positions third as far as fame world.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Rituals explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the different likenesses between these two religions, Hinduism and Buddhism vary in specific angles. In this way, this paper looks into the strict practices and customs of Buddhism and Hinduism. Correlation Similarities Buddhism and Hinduism share a few likenesses. For example, these religions are polytheistic. The significant divine beings are those identified with empathy and astuteness in Buddhism. Then again, Hinduism has a divine force of multiplication, decimation and the Supreme god. Further more, these religions share a confidence in Samsara. This implies the procedure of birth must be broken to accomplish Moksha, which implies the accomplishment of opportunity. Both Hinduism and Buddhism share the conviction of rebirth. As indicated by Buddhism, resurrection is identified with the current activities of an individual while Hinduism accepts that an individual lives in a generic world. Duiker and Spielvogel note that, â€Å"asceticism developed into the cutting edge practice of body preparing that we know as yoga (association), which is acknowledged today as an important component of Hindu strict practice† (Duiker, and Spielvogel 42). Along these lines, the body of an individual changes into another shape dependent on their activities. The two religions have faith in salvation with Buddhists accepting that every individual needs to take a stab at their salvation and can't move faults on others for strict disappointments. Likewise, this salvation identifies with th e great activities of an individual. As indicated by Buddhism, every individual must endeavor to achieve salvation dependent on his activities. Be that as it may, an individual needs to utilize four ways to accomplish this sort of salvation. The primary way is Raja Yoga, which implies the way of salvation. What's more, there is Jnana Yoga and Bhakti Yoga that mean the way of information and love separately. Karma Yoga implies that an individual achieves salvation by seeking after great actions.Advertising Looking for evaluation on religion religious philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, there is intercession in the two religions as Duiker and Spielvogel see in their examination. Intercession is a strict practice that brings the adherents near nirvana. During the loving procedure, Hindu adherents serenade more than once the syllables â€Å"OM.† These syllables assist them with thinking with a point of arri ving at an elevated expectation of awareness. The adherents center around inward mindfulness that interface them to the god, which is accomplished through centering. As per the Hindu strict works on, referencing the syllable attracts an individual closer to the Supreme Being and closer to reality of information. This is like Buddhists who draw their motivation from intervention. For example, it is through this procedure that Buddha uncovered the being of Dharma. In this way, as per Buddhism, one needs to focus on internal reflection to uncover nirvana. This implies Buddhism and Hinduism contrast in the structure of their social framework. Be that as it may, they share comparative strict convictions of intercession, which are accepted to achieve nirvana (salvation). Moreover, both Hinduism and Buddhism share a conviction on illumination. As per these religions, there are various routes through which one could accomplish edification. For example, one can accomplish it through beating feelings, energy, and having authority over their faculties. Also, the two religions share comparative comprehension of the reason for misery. For instance, the two religions accept that an individual endures when the person in question submits sin on the planet. In this way, these religions accept that individuals ought to dispose of deception and the wants of the world. In addition, they share likenesses in the translation and practice of tantric. For example, Tantrayan is a predominant organization in Buddhism. This faction puts together its activities with respect to tantric practices. Among Hindu adherents, tantric is a typical practice among the individuals who adore Shiva and Kali. Contrasts According to Duiker, â€Å"Buddhists at times comment that somebody who requests a portrayal doesn't comprehend the idea. Simultaneously, the new principle contrasted from existing practices in various key ways† (Duiker 48).Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Co mparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Rituals explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a similar note, Duiker sees that it appears to be likely that Hindu devotionalism rose unequivocally to battle the advances of Buddhism and decrease the latter’s offer among the Indian populace (Duiker 227) Based on these, the development of Buddhism tested the presence of Hindu strict practices. The two religions have the privileges of entry, despite the fact that the numbers and practices of these rights differ1. For example, Hinduism has sixteen transitional experiences that every part ought to experience in their life. For example, Ashrama comprise of four phases, which are indispensable for every individual. These stages are understudy, householder, backwoods tenant, and sannyasin. Then again, Buddhism is all the more a guide that coordinates how individuals should live. It gives three phases that immediate an individual to illumination. These means incorporate creating co nsciousness of the previous existence, samsara, karma and Moksha. In this way, though Hinduism is a greater amount of privileges of entries, the means introduced by Buddhism are decides that guide individuals. Manu’s laws start from Hinduism, which depict the karma. Manu built up these strict ideas dependent on lawful principles. As indicated by these rules, karma is the faith in the effects of an activity. Subsequently, these laws have one significant point of improving Hindusdo great activities so as to maintain a strategic distance from the negative effects. Buddhists additionally share the idea of karma, despite the fact that the two religions vary in the arrangement of standing. In Buddhism, there is division of the general public dependent on standings. Be that as it may, Hindus trust in the idea of the station framework. As a result of these orders, Hindu religion restricts intermarriages between positions, something recommending that intermarriages between individuals from various positions are exceptionally debilitated. They make conventional courses of action where several promises before a blessed fire, which conveys the pledge to their deity.Advertising Searching for evaluation on religion religious philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As the couple moves nearer to the consecrated fire, God Agni watches out for them so as to lead the family into another life. In Buddhism, there are no positioning laws and marriage is permitted among different classes. Be that as it may, they have noteworthy services to stamp the procedure of marriage. Nine Buddhists serenade favors to the lady of the hour and man of the hour. They utilize sacred water to favor the recently married couple. During the procedure, they offer presents to the priests. The wedding begins after this service where priests tie a string on the arms of the couple as they make great wishes over their lives. Another distinction among Buddhism and Hinduism is identified with the thoughts of anataman and anatta. Duiker and Spielvogel see that, â€Å"Buddhism was most likely ready to fight off the Hindu test with its own Salvationist ideology of Mahayana, which additionally accentuated the job of commitment, however the times of Buddhism as a predominant confidenc e in the subcontinent were numbered† (Duiker and Spielvogel 241). This shows the two religions were in steady rivalry over controlling the strict maters of the subcontinent. Hinduism bolsters the possibility of self-assurance, which drives an individual to time everlasting implying that an individual decides their own destiny2. The point of Hinduism is to lead a person to comprehend extraordinary truth through Moksha. Notwithstanding, Buddhist Theravada restricts the possibility of self since the network should assume a job in strict practices. Along these lines, Hindus contend that everything is dynamic suggesting that the truth that individuals see is a marvel of a second. Furthermore, Mahayan is exceptionally radical in deciphering the idea of self, which mirrors the possibility of vacancy. End Buddhism and Hinduism are antiquated religions of India that take after one another in different viewpoints, however vary in various ways, particularly with regards to rehearses. Bud dhism is accepted to have begun from Hinduism. Nonetheless, in spite of these differences, these religions share numerous likenesses, as examined in the past segment. Catalog Duiker, William, and Spielvogel, Jakcson. The Essential World History. New York: Cengage Learning, 2013. Print. Commentaries 1 William, Duiker and Jackson, Spielvogel (The Essential World History 2013), p. 227. Hinduism has never valued the presence of Buddhism since it sees it as an incredible danger. This clarifies why Hindu devotees contradict it at whatever point they get a chance. 2 William, Duiker and Jackson, Spielvogel, The Essential World History (New York: Cengage Learning, 2013), p. 244. As per Hinduism, the network should not be meddling with the life of an individual in light of the fact that every individual is required to do as the person wishes. It conflicts with following the built up collective arrangement of norms. This appraisal on Comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Rituals was composed and put together by client Fernanda R. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes in

Geography and Facts on Disney Theme Parks

Topography and Facts on Disney Theme Parks Disneys first amusement park was Disneyland, situated in Anaheim California. Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955. During the 1970s, the Walt Disney Company built up its Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Division after the development of the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney Resort in Orlando, Florida. Since its establishing in 1971, the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Division has been answerable for growing its unique Disney stops and building new stops everywhere throughout the world. For instance, Disneys unique park, Disneyland, was extended to incorporate Disneys California Adventure Park in 2001. Coming up next is a rundown of the Disney parks situated far and wide and a short synopsis of what each park incorporates: Disneyland Resort This is the main Disney resort and is situated in Anaheim, California. It opened in 1955 however has been extended since and now incorporates Disneys California Adventure Park, Downtown Disney and lavish lodgings, for example, the Disneyland Hotel, Disneys Grand Californian Hotel and Spa, and Disneys Paradise Pier Hotel. Walt Disney World Resort This hotel was Disneys second task in Orlando, Florida and is a development of the Magic Kingdom which opened in 1971. Today its amusement parks incorporate the first Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disneys Hollywood Studios and Disneys Animal Kingdom. Likewise, there are water parks, malls, and an enormous assortment of inns and resorts at or close to this Disney area. Tokyo Disney Resort ï » ¿This was the principal Disney resort to open outside of the United States. It opened in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan in 1983 as Tokyo Disneyland. It was extended in 2001 to incorporate Tokyo DisneySea which includes a nautical, submerged topic. Like the U.S. areas, Tokyo Disney has an enormous strip mall and extravagance resort lodgings. Furthermore, the retreat is said to have one of the biggest stopping structures on the planet. Disney Paris ï » ¿Disney Paris opened under the name Euro Disney in 1992. It is situated in the Paris suburb of Marne-la-Vallã ©e and has two amusement parks (Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park), a fairway and a wide range of resort lodgings. Disney Paris additionally has a huge strip mall called Disney Village. Hong Kong Disneyland Resort This 320-section of land park is situated in Pennys Bay on Lantau Island, Hong Kong and opened in 2005. It comprises of one amusement park and two lodgings (Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel and Disneys Hollywood Hotel). The recreation center has plans to extend later on. Shanghai Disneyland Resort The latest Disney Park is in Shanghai. It was endorsed by the administration of China in 2009 and is required to open in 2014. Disney Cruise Line The Disney Cruise Line was created in 1995. It as of now works two boats one of which is called Disney Magic and the other is Disney Wonder. They started working in 1998 and 1999, separately. Every one of these boats goes to the Caribbean and have a port of call at Disneys Castaway Cay Island in the Bahamas. The Disney Cruise Line intends to include two additional boats in 2011 and 2012. Notwithstanding the previously mentioned amusement stops and resorts, Walt Disneys Parks and Resorts Division has plans to open extra stops in Europe and Asia. It likewise has plans to extend a few existing parks, for example, the Hong Kong and Paris areas. Source: Wikipedia. (2010, March 17). Walt Disney Parks and Resorts - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Parks_and_Resorts

6 steps to reduce stress and anxiety during your commute

6 stages to lessen pressure and tension during your drive Driving to work is an occupation in itself. There is consistently an occurrence that happens, out of the blue. Regardless of whether we’re managing individuals on the jam-packed train or stuck in rage inducingâ traffic, we would all be able to concur that our drive negatively affects us. While we mayâ not have the option to anticipate with 100% precision what will happen during our drive, we can lessen the pressure it perpetrates on us by playing it safe. Here are 6 stages to lessening suburbanite stress.Source [Success]

Which Character in the book Watchmen best captures 21st century Essay

Which Character in the book Watchmen best catches 21st century American governmental issues Why - Essay Example America today is in an extraordinary sort of position since it ended up to be the sole outstanding superpower of the world, and because of this uncommon position, America applies a major impact in world issues. Incomprehensibly, America is additionally by one way or another restricted on the amount it can do in light of the fact that it is working under certain requirements by worldwide powers outside its prompt control. A model is the spread of liberal belief system helped spread globalization of exchange and money, which had thusly dispersed the American standards of genuine agent popular government and the advantages of free market private enterprise (that â€Å"a rising tide lifts all boats,† as broadly expressed by previous President John F. Kennedy). Be that as it may, America is presently likewise under expanding investigation by different countries in the manner it practices this extraordinary force; it is an authoritative sort of intensity and accompanies it the incre dible kind of obligation to exercise such power in a reasonable and fair way. This may not be the situation consistently or in all examples and different nations which additionally try to worldwide significance attempt to challenge American force from multiple points of view other than a direct fierce war. The weight is on America to practice its incredible force in a reasonable way to offer equity to every world resident however on the other hand, as the saying goes, outright force can degenerate totally. This concise paper is a conversation of current American governmental issues with a good or philosophical supporting comparable to a brilliant realistic novel by creator Alan Moore entitled Watchmen. Conversation The Watchmen is a genuine case of another artistic classification called as the realistic novel. It is another class of books as of late considered as a genuine work of art in itself because of its developing fame, with past books like A Contract with God (by writer Eisne r), Maus (by Spiegelman), trailed by Watchmen (by Moore and Gibbons) and afterward additionally The Dark Knight Returns (by Miller). A realistic novel follows the shows of a customary novel yet the story is told through a progression of funny cartoon outlines, subsequently the name realistic. It is told through exchange and the topic can be either fiction or true to life also. Guardians is a realistic novel that recounts to a convincing story of intensity that is profoundly significant today. Guardians has many fascinating characters with regards to it like Dr. Manhattan, Rorschach, Nite Owl, Silk Specter, the Comedian, and Ozymandias. Be that as it may, it is Dr. Manhattan which best epitomizes the idea of American governmental issues in the twenty-first century. The incredible intensity of Dr. Manhattan is fundamentally the same as the extraordinary forces of the United States of America as sole super force in a unipolar world. America as sole superpower has a great deal of choice s accessible to it that isn't accessible to lesser countries, and this force can be practiced either for fortunate or unfortunate, from a specific perspective, without risk of punishment whenever permitted. This makes America a startling nation to restrict. It practices its incredible forces as indicated by its own rationale and good guidelines which is appeared by its inclination or preference for preventive wars (some political experts named it as pre-emptive wars). This was appeared by the last Iraq war to topple Saddam Hussein for as far as anyone knows having the feared weapons of mass pulverization (WMD) and executed him after a defective preliminary for atrocities against humankind (Tucker 174).1 America resembles Dr. Manhattan; it works under its own guidelines and much more dreadful, works under a twofold standard of profound quality with regards to its direct of worldwide relations (Robichaud 14).2 Clearly, as expressed prior somewhere else, the unavoidable issue focuses o n the political ethical quality that America ought to be

Hood, John Bell

Hood, John Bell Hood, John Bell, 1831â€"79, Confederate general in the American Civil War, b. Owingsville, Ky. He resigned from the army (Apr., 1861) and entered the Confederate service 1862. He fought in the Peninsular campaign and at the second battle of Bull Run (Aug., 1862) and was promoted to the rank of major general in October. As a division commander under James Longstreet , he distinguished himself at Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Gettysburg and at Chickamauga, where he won his lieutenant generalcy (Sept., 1863). In the Atlanta campaign of 1864 he fought under Joseph E. Johnston until Jefferson Davis, displeased with that general's retreat, made Hood commander. Hood, faring no better against General Sherman , was obliged to abandon Atlanta on Sept. 1. To prevent a further Union advance Hood moved against Sherman's long line of communications. Sherman followed, but later, satisfied that George H. Thomas at Nashville could cope with Hood, returned to Atlanta and marched to the sea. H ood then began to advance through Tennessee. John M. Schofield slowly withdrew before him, repulsing his attack in a bloody battle at Franklin (Nov. 30) before joining Thomas. In the battle of Nashville (Dec. 15â€"16), Thomas won the most complete victory of the war, virtually annihilating the Confederates. Hood resigned his command (Jan., 1865) and surrendered at Natchez, Miss., in May. See his Advance and Retreat (1879, new ed. 1959, repr. 1969); S. F. Horn, The Army of Tennessee (1941, repr. 1959); biographies by R. O'Connor (1949, repr. 1959) and J. P. Dyer (1950). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Evaluating The Value Of Halfords Uk Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Halfords is the UKs leading retailer, on the basis of turnover, in each of the key product markets in which it operates, being, car maintenance, car enhancement and leisure (including cycles and cycle accessories and roof boxes etc. Founded as a local hardware store in Birmingham inÂÂ  1892ÂÂ  by F W Rushbrooke, Halfords has since grown to establish its position as the leading retailer of car parts, car enhancement, cycles and travel solutions in the UK.ÂÂ   In this report the value of the company is evaluated on the basis of its current statutory accounts. In this report the alternative sources of finance available for the company are also discussed. The areas of corporate risk when raising finance, paying particular attention to funds available to the company are also discussed. Business valuation: A formal assessment of the value of a business using pre-determined and generally agreed upon formulas. Theres a range of ways to value a business. Valuations based on multiples of future earnings and the capitalisations of future cashflows are the most common. There are a number of common valuation methods: Asset valuation Earning value approaches Entry cost Market approach. Discounted cash flow Industry valuations Asset-based approaches Asset based business valuation methods total up all the investments in the business. Asset-based business valuations can be done on a going concern or on a liquidation basis. AÂÂ  going concern asset-based approachÂÂ  determines the business net balance sheet value of its assets and subtracts the value of its liabilities. AÂÂ  liquidation asset-based approachÂÂ  represents the net cash that would be received if all assets were sold and liabilities paid off. Earning value approaches Earning value business valuation methods are predicated on the idea that a businesss true value lies in its ability to produce wealth in the future. The most common earning value approach is about Capitalizing Past Earning. With this approach, a valuator determines an expected level of cash flow for the company using a companys record of past earnings, normalizes them for unusual revenue or expenses, and multiplies the expected normalized cash flows by a capitalization factor. The capitalization factor is a reflection of what rate of return a reasonable purchaser would expect on the investment, as well as a measure of the risk that the expected earnings will not be achieved. Discounted Future EarningsÂÂ  is another earning value approach to business valuation where instead of an average of past earnings, an average of the trend of predicted future earnings is used and divided by the capitalization factor. Market value approaches Market value approaches to business valuation attempt to establish the value of the business by comparing the business to similar businesses that have recently sold. Obviously, this method is only going to work well if there are a sufficient number of similar businesses to compare. Valuation of Halfords Using the Market Value approach: In the report the Halfords Company is going to be evaluated using the market value approach. Valuation Multiple A value, typically expressed as a factor, used to multiply a business economic benefit to arrive at the business value. Market-derived business valuation multiples Valuation multiplesÂÂ  derived from similar business sales are often used to estimate the likely selling price of a business. These multiples are calculated as ratios which relate some measure of business financial performance to its potential selling price. The most popularÂÂ  multiplesÂÂ  are: Selling price divided by business gross revenue Selling price divided by business net sales Selling price divided by cash flow, such asÂÂ   Sellers Discretionary Cash FlowÂÂ  orÂÂ  Net Cash Flow OtherÂÂ  valuation multiplesÂÂ  that are also used rely on well-known accounting measures, for example: Selling price divided byÂÂ  EBITDA,ÂÂ  EBITÂÂ  or net income Selling price divided by gross profit Selling price divided by the book value ofÂÂ  business assets Selling price divided by the market value of total business assets or fixed assets such asÂÂ  Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Selling price divided by the value of owners equity Analyst Estimates: ÂÂ   2009 2010 2011 Revenue (GBP millions) 790.34ÂÂ   792.00ÂÂ   816.67ÂÂ   Estimates 15ÂÂ   15ÂÂ   11ÂÂ   High 816.00ÂÂ   829.00ÂÂ   842.55ÂÂ   Low 784.70ÂÂ   780.00ÂÂ   774.30ÂÂ   Net Profit Pre Exceptional (GBP millions) 62.89ÂÂ   66.77ÂÂ   68.84ÂÂ   Estimates 9ÂÂ   8ÂÂ   7ÂÂ   High 69.83ÂÂ   69.00ÂÂ   71.31ÂÂ   Low 53.90ÂÂ   62.61ÂÂ   64.98ÂÂ   Net Profit As Reported (GBP millions) 63.64ÂÂ   67.20ÂÂ   70.80ÂÂ   Estimates 5ÂÂ   2ÂÂ   2ÂÂ   High 65.20ÂÂ   67.80ÂÂ   71.20ÂÂ   Low 62.60ÂÂ   66.60ÂÂ   70.40ÂÂ   Pre-Tax Profit Pre Exceptional (GBP millions) 91.11ÂÂ   94.18ÂÂ   97.80ÂÂ   Estimates 17ÂÂ   14ÂÂ   10ÂÂ   High 94.50ÂÂ   97.08ÂÂ   102.00ÂÂ   Low 78.00ÂÂ   89.44ÂÂ   92.70ÂÂ   Pre-Tax Profit As Reported (GBP millions) 87.48ÂÂ   94.90ÂÂ   98.23ÂÂ   Estimates 6ÂÂ   3ÂÂ   3ÂÂ   High 92.00ÂÂ   96.00ÂÂ   101.00ÂÂ   Low 75.90ÂÂ   94.20ÂÂ   96.00ÂÂ   EPS Pre Exceptional (GBp) 31.21ÂÂ   31.94ÂÂ   33.10ÂÂ   Estimates 18ÂÂ   16ÂÂ   12ÂÂ   High 33.60ÂÂ   33.25ÂÂ   34.70ÂÂ   Low 29.86ÂÂ   29.84ÂÂ   30.97ÂÂ   EPS As Reported (GBp) 27.55ÂÂ   32.87ÂÂ   34.38ÂÂ   Estimates 6ÂÂ   5ÂÂ   5ÂÂ   High 32.40ÂÂ   33.60ÂÂ   36.30ÂÂ   Low 23.00ÂÂ   31.98ÂÂ   33.28ÂÂ   CPS (GBp) 34.36ÂÂ   39.34ÂÂ   40.82ÂÂ   Estimates 5ÂÂ   5ÂÂ   4ÂÂ   High 40.50ÂÂ   44.10ÂÂ   46.04ÂÂ   Low 26.00ÂÂ   25.10ÂÂ   28.60ÂÂ   DPS (GBp) 15.88ÂÂ   16.69ÂÂ   17.60ÂÂ   Estimates 18ÂÂ   16ÂÂ   12ÂÂ   High 16.50ÂÂ   18.00ÂÂ   19.00ÂÂ   Low 15.14ÂÂ   16.00ÂÂ   16.50ÂÂ   EBITDA (GBP millions) 123.84ÂÂ   124.99ÂÂ   128.60ÂÂ   Estimates 13ÂÂ   13ÂÂ   8ÂÂ   High 128.50ÂÂ   131.00ÂÂ   135.00ÂÂ   Low 109.45ÂÂ   116.00ÂÂ   125.71ÂÂ   EBIT (GBP millions) 101.47ÂÂ   100.53ÂÂ   104.05ÂÂ   Estimates 12ÂÂ   11ÂÂ   8ÂÂ   High 105.00ÂÂ   105.00ÂÂ   110.00ÂÂ   Low 86.97ÂÂ   95.00ÂÂ   100.50ÂÂ   NAV (GBp) 118.00ÂÂ   131.20ÂÂ   147.80ÂÂ   Estimates 1ÂÂ   1ÂÂ   1ÂÂ   High 118.00ÂÂ   131.20ÂÂ   147.80ÂÂ   Low 118.00ÂÂ   131.20ÂÂ   147.80ÂÂ   Currant finance structure: Treasury policy The Groups Treasury Policy is structured to ensure that adequate financial resources are available for the development of its business whilst managing its currency, interest rate and counterparty credit risks. The Groups treasury strategy, policy and controls are approved by the Board. The main elements of treasury activity and associated risk are outlined below: Funding The treasury function arranges sufficient secure financial resources to enable the Group to meet its medium-term business objectives, whilst arranging facility maturities appropriate to its projected needs. The Group has a syndicated five-year term facility, maturing with a bullet repayment in July 2011, totalling 300m of committed bank facilities, comprising a non-amortising term loan of 180m and a revolving credit facility of 120m, which, together with cash surpluses, provide adequate funding for the Groups operations. Counterparty credit risk The Group actively manages its relationships with a panel of high quality financial institutions. Credit risk is controlled by the treasury function setting counterparty credit limits by reference to published rating agency credit ratings and the Corporate Default Swap market. All such counterparties, which constitute the syndicated bank group, held at least an A credit rating at the time of the facility agreement. The Treasury Policy recognises that an exposure to a counterparty arises in relation to investments, derivatives and financial instruments. The Groups treasury departments main responsibilities are to: ÃÆ'Â ¢-ÂÂ   Ensure adequate funding and liquidity for the Group; ÃÆ'Â ¢-ÂÂ   Manage the interest risk of the Groups debt; ÃÆ'Â ¢-ÂÂ   Invest surplus cash; ÃÆ'Â ¢-ÂÂ   Manage the clearing bank operations of the Group; and ÃÆ'Â ¢-ÂÂ   Manage the foreign exchange risk on its non-sterling cash flows. The Groups debt management policy is to provide an appropriate level of funding to finance the Business Plan over the medium term at a competitive cost and ensure flexibility to meet the changing needs of the Group. The Group has a syndicated five-year term facility totalling 300m that provides the Group with committed bank facilities until July 2011. The key risks that the Group faces from a treasury perspective are as follows: Financial risk The Business Plan and cash flow forecasts are subject to key assumptions such as interest rates and the significance of these risks is dependent upon the level of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and the strength of the balance sheet. Interest rate risk The Groups policy aims to manage the interest cost of the Group within the constraints of the Business Plan and its financial covenants. The Groups borrowings are currently subject to floating rate and the Group will continue to monitor movements in the swap market. Foreign currency risk The Group has a significant transaction exposure with increasing, direct source purchases of its supplies from the Far East, with most of the trade being in US dollars. The Groups policy is to manage the foreign exchange transaction exposures of the business to ensure the actual costs do not exceed the budget costs by 10% (excluding increases in the base cost of the product). The Group does not hedge either economic exposure or the translation exposure arising from the profits, assets and liabilities of non-sterling businesses whilst they remain immaterial. During the 53 weeks to 3 April 2009, the foreign exchange management policy was to hedge between 75% and 80% of the material foreign exchange transaction exposures on a rolling 15-18 month basis. Hedging is performed through the use of foreign currency bank accounts, spot rates and forward foreign exchange contracts. Credit risk The Groups policy is to minimise the risk that foreign exchange and interest rate derivative counterparties, the holders of surplus cash and the providers of debt will be unable to fulfil their obligations and also, in the case of lenders, unwilling to extend the loan facilities when they expire. The Group ensured that such counterparties used for credit transactions held at least an A credit rating at the time of syndication (July 2006). Ancillary business, in the main, is directed to the eight banks within the syndicated group. The Treasurer is responsible for determining creditworthiness of each counterparty, based on the overall financial strength of the counterparty. The counterparty credit risk is reviewed in the Treasury report, which is forwarded to the Treasury Committee and the Treasurer reviews credit exposure on a daily basis. Conclusion: Depending on the financial data provided by the Halfords Company the current financial stability of the company is successfully analyzed. References Annual report: Halfords PLC https://www.halfordscompany.com/hal/ir/fininfo/reports/ https://www.valuadder.com/glossary/valuation-multiplier.html https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/costofcapital.asp https://www.lse.co.uk/shareprice.asp?shareprice=THTshare=thorntons_plc_ord_10p Word Count: 2078

CHEESE CAKE FACTORY - 987 Words

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business The Cheese Cake Factory is the restaurant I chose to evaluate when it comes to the code of ethical conduct. The code of ethical conduct is essential when it comes to running a business. In order for the company to be successful, they must carefully address problems and behaviors within the company that might affect the company. The code of conduct is crucial when it comes to the human aspect of the company. For the company’s success, they must follow and implement employees to track the code of conduct. The code of conduct is a crucial part when it comes to running a business. The Cheese Cake Factory Code of Ethics informs their directors, executives, financial officers, and employees the laws and†¦show more content†¦It is important that the customers’ needs are met so they will want to come back. Customer service is very important. They want their customers to feel valued and satisfied with their services. It is important that the staff do everything to keep customers satisfied, also preventing any issues that will hurt their business. To ensure all staff follows the codes and procedures in their code of ethic and business conduct, they should regularly implement the rules. I believe all levels of staff should set standards and obligations that need to be fulfilled by the company. Higher levels of staff should set the examples for all staff members, that way they can lead by example. They should offer perks, bonuses, certificates, or higher positions for staff that follow procedures and guidelines. I believe that will help staff to be more motivated to follow and abide by proper procedures and protocol. Having the Code of Ethic and Business Conduct helps a business follow guidelines, rules, and regulations, which helps the business run smooth and effectively while gaining profits and customers. Code of Ethic and Business Conduct also helps and guides all staff to implement the rules in their everyday work habits. It is important that the code of ethic to be followed to prevent wrongdoing that can affect the business. The Cheese Cake Factory can engage in socially responsible activities in the community by donating goods, money, or services toShow MoreRelatedCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pageseffective case analysis well as your instructor’s facilitation of learning. However, the primary responsibility for learning is yours. The quality of case discussion is generally acknowledged to require, at a minimum, a thorough mastery of case facts and some independent analysis of them. The case method therefore first requires that you read and think carefully about each case. Additional comments about the preparation you should complete to successfully discuss a case appear in the next sectionRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesCongress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics ElectronicRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagessatisfying consumers wants at a profit and in a socially responsible manner. Marketing is not limited to business. Whenever you try to persuade somebody to do something you are engaging in marketing. Thus marketing has a broad societal meaning. In fact, the societal view is more truly descriptive of marketing today. Moreover, modern business marketing activities are to a large extent, a consequence of the societal view of marketing. The essence of marketing is a transaction, an exchange intendedRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pageshuge quantities of information about products and brands. They also can affect customers confidence in the purchase decision (due to either past-use experience or familiarity with the brand and it s characteristics). Potentially more important is the fact that both perceived quality and brand associations can enhance customers satisfaction with the use experience. Knowing that a piece of jewellery came from Tiffany can affect the experience of wearing it: The user can actually feel different. Providing

Exploring Sarah s Psychological Health Need - 3138 Words

This part of the essay will explore Sarah’s psychological health need. The identified health need is anxiety. It will also explore the some literatures on anxiety and causes of anxiety. It will explore the planning and assessment of her health needs and finally proposed some interventions and evaluation the intervention. Medical History and Identified health needs. Sarah has a moderate learning disability and Sarah was diagnosis has having general anxiety disorder. Sarah has been known to have a recurrent ear infection. This was documented in her medical history and it was documented that her anxiety level increases anytime she has ear infection. In this case the identified psychological health needs is managing Sarah’s anxiety. Sarah has a biological health needs which is ear infection this could predispose the psychological health needs and increase her anxiety level. Literature Review. The encyclopaedia of the science of learning (2012) defines anxiety as a mental health problem and it is way in which the body react to stressful situations. Some of the identified symptoms are nervousness, disturbance of mood, restlessness. Sarah presents some of these symptoms and it is more prevalent any time Sarah has ear infection. The ear infection causes a stressful situation to the body and the increase her level of anxiety. Holt, Hardy and Bouras(2011) suggest that restlessness, confusion, screaming, and self-injurious behaviour are signs of anxiety and anxiety is a form ofShow MoreRelatedVampires Are Becoming An Important Figure Of Modern Culture Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesThey are real, and they have formed communities. A real vampire is someone who identifies themselves as a vampire. These are not the vampires from the myths and folklore. There really is no definition of a vampire. Some drink blood to sustain their health; and others do not. They are not all the same; they do what they believe in, not what everyone else does. To try and understand vampirism, one must consider the experiences of the individual vampire and the larger vampire community. There are manyRead MoreEATING HABITS AMONG STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS IN TAYLOR’S COLLEGE 2477 Words   |  10 Pagesespecially college student. Depending on the type of work and industry, there are many families in Kuala Lumpur with two working parents so that children in such families often do not have anyone to prepare home-cooked meals. Their children basically need to eat out before go home, especially the teenagers that are studying in college. Several studies have reported relations between eating behavior with poor self-esteem, body image, peer and family relationship ( Riedan Koff, 1997; Budderberg-FisherRead MoreWhy Nurses Should Study Sociology4078 Words   |  17 Pages2 Why Should Nurses Study Sociology? 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Human Trafficking A Global Perspective - 1402 Words

In Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective, Louise Shelley examines why and how human occurs. Dr. Shelley, founder and director of the Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center and Professor in the School of Public Policy at George Mason University is a lead expert on transnational crime and terrorism. She has written numerous works on all sides of transnational crime and corruption. The main focus of her work is on the former Soviet Union. Shelley does an excellent job on giving the reader an overview on human trafficking, doing so in an easy to read format. Human Trafficking addresses the role of organized crime in human trafficking, the economics of human trafficking, and the money laundering of the traffickers and smugglers. Although this book mainly focuses on trafficking for sex slavery, attention is given to all facets of the smuggling and trafficking problem. Shelley provides a global perspective, examining how smuggling and trafficking fluctuates in different area s of the world. The author underlines aspects of human smuggling and trafficking that are seldomly discussed, such as social, political, and economic consequences of smuggling and trafficking, the role of organized crime, the business of trafficking, and strategies needed to address these. Shelley’s book is divided into three parts. Part one of the book focuses on the rise of human trafficking in all forms during the recent decades. Criminals have linked those who cannot legally immigrate withShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking - A Modern Form of Slavery Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesfactories, farms, and brothels. Many are forced to become victims of human trafficking through force or the false promise of the American dream. 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Though some societies believe that the sex industry benefits the economy, othersRead MoreThe Sex Industry Has Become A Global Multimillion Dollar Industry1579 Words   |  7 PagesThe sex industry has become a global multimillion dollar industry that involves international sex trade, child prostitution, and pornography. This social problem has affected many individuals, is it considered a norm violations/deviance behavior. These involve promiscuous behaviors which are viewed as deviance. These behaviors and those who engage in them bring violence to society and it is not considered a social norm. Though some societies believe that the sex industry benefits the economy, othersRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1080 Words   |  5 Pageswas inevitable. The thought of writing my essay was frightening enough but deciding on a topic and searching for sources was a completely different story. After a few sleepless nights, I finally decided on my topic, human trafficking. I chose this top ic because I believe human trafficking is a problem not only in America but worldwide and needs to be taken seriously. My strong dislike for research papers is not something to hide but I am hoping for the best for this essay and the class. As I began researchingRead MoreThe Causation Of The Modern Slave Trade1646 Words   |  7 Pagesendless reasons that human trafficking exists in modern times. These reasons are not black and white, and have a multitude of contributing factors, cause and effect, and influences. The causation of the modern slave trade is outlined in chapters three, four, and five of the text: Human Trafficking: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, written by Mary C. Burke. Chapter three, titled, â€Å"Sociological Perspective: Underlying Causes† relates sociology to the concept of human trafficking to better understand

The Controversy Of The Salem Witch Trials Essay - 1555 Words

There is much one can learn about this tragic blemish on our history as the United States of America. The Salem Witch Trials have been sensationalized as of late, becoming a highly popular television show, and an event that many movies have been loosely based upon. Without doing the proper research, one would think that the trials were more violent than they became. There were no witches burning at the stake, or daily hangings, or drownings, but people of the time were frightened nonetheless. The acts of just a few key people drove a whole town to hysteria and fear. Throughout the trials over a hundred people were accused of witchcraft, and nineteen people were executed solely based on the claims of others that they were using the Devil’s Magic. Many were accused without any evidence of proof. The fingers of two little girls, driven by the urging of one powerful man created a butterfly effect that caused a wake of destruction within the walls of Salem. It can be shown through research that the Reverend Samuel Parris was the driving force behind the hysteria to which the townspeople of Salem were subjected. The Salem Witch Trials began in the year 1692 and concluded in 1693, in the colony of Salem, Massachusetts. The start of the trials commenced in the aftermath of King William’s War when refugees were funneled down into Salem creating a strain on the people and the economy in the town. This helped to spread the belief that all of the problems they were facing were the workShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Of The Salem Witch Trials1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem witchcraft hysteria started because of personal jealousies, it targeted those who went against puritan beliefs, and it was an explanation of all the weird things happening. The events which led to the Witch Trials actually occurred in what is now the town of Danvers, then a parish of Salem Town, known as Salem Village. Launching the hysteria was the bizarre, seemingly inexplicable behavior of two young girls; the daughter, Betty, and the niece, Abigail Williams, of the Salem VillageRead MoreThe Controversy Of The Salem Witch Trials Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesStates of America. The Salem Witch Trials have been sensationalized as of late, becoming a popular show, and an event that many movies have been made of. Without doing the proper research, one would think that the trials were more violent than it became. There were no witches burning at the stake, or daily hangings, or drownings, but people of the time were frightened nonetheless. The acts of just a few key people drove a whole town to hysteria, and fear. Throughout the trials over a hundred peopleRead MoreThe Controversy Of The Salem Witch Trials Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagesan outb reak of hysteria began in Salem, Massachusetts. Beginning with eight young girls accused of being possessed with the devil, marked the beginning of the Salem Witch Trials. The vast majority of those who were accused of witch craft were people who attempted to turn against Puritan teachings, cultural and economic way of life. The hysteria was the effect of the strict teachings of the puritan lifestyle many were no longer following. The Salem witch trials were ultimately a matter to purge theRead MoreRed Scare And The Crucible Comparison Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesRed Scare and The Salem Witch Trials were both events that left a mark in American history. The Red Scare began in 1917 and took place across the United States. The Red Scare was known as the widespread promotion of anti-communism. The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 and took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials were various court hearings and prosecutions of people in Salem accused of Witchcraft. Art hur Miller wrote The Crucible, a play about The Salem Witch Trials, to send a messageRead MoreThe Crucible And Salem Witch Trials Similarities790 Words   |  4 Pages2017 Salem Witch Trials and The McCarthy Era The United States of America is filled with many historic events, enriching its history. Many events that occur are compared to past events in our history. In particular, the McCarthy Era in the 1950’s was compared to the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in 1692. This correlation was first made by Arthur Miller who wrote the play â€Å"The Crucible†. He connected the time period of McCarthy to where there was a hunt for communists, to the Salem Witch TrialsRead MoreEssay on Salem Witch Trials Of 16921061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In colonial Massachusetts between February of 1692 and May of 1963 over one hundred and fifty people were arrested and imprisoned for the capital felony of witchcraft. Trials were held in Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover and Salem Town of Essex County of Massachusetts, but accusations of witchcraft occurred in surrounding counties as well. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem Village. Hysteria had swept throughRead MoreThe Hysteria Of The Salem Witch Trials1366 Words   |  6 PagesWalter Kirn, an American novelist and literary critic, stated that ‘‘Everyone loves a witch hunt as long as it’s someone else’s witch being hunted.’’ (Web. Walter Kirn Quote) Although the Salem Witch Trials took place over 300 years ago, in 1692, and we claim that we have come a long way since then, the truth is we have not. The hysteria that took place during the witch trials occurred because people refused t o take responsibility for their actions. The same thing is happening in modern day AmericaRead MoreSalem Witch Trials975 Words   |  4 Pagespeople of Salem, Massachusetts, however they struggled to do so. 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The main reasons why the witch trials occurred were conflicts dealing with politics, religion, family, economicsRead MoreSuperstition, Panic, And Rumor1042 Words   |  5 Pagesspurred by religious zeal. While the actual trials may have only lasted for less than a year, Salem was indeed previously entrapped in a dangerous illusion of their own making for decades. Such as the nature of superstition and rumor, they curate an atmosphere of distrust, breeding paranoia because they are puzzles waiting to be fully realized. If they are not, then the paranoia only festers into madness and panic—growing anxiety. The divided colon y of Salem devolves into a dramatic opera of fabrications

The Savage Beast†Man’s Inherent Primitivism as Shown in Lord of the Flies Free Essays

Ray Penman Oct 3, 2010 The Savage Beast— Man’s Inherent Primitivism as Shown in Lord of the Flies A running theme in Lord of the Flies is that man is savage at heart, always ultimately reverting back to an evil and primitive nature. The cycle of man’s rise to power, or righteousness, and his inevitable fall from grace is an important point that book proves again and again, often comparing man with characters from the Bible to give a more vivid picture of his descent. Lord of the Flies symbolizes this fall in different manners, ranging from the illustration of the mentality of actual primitive man to the reflections of a corrupt seaman in purgatory. We will write a custom essay sample on The Savage Beast— Man’s Inherent Primitivism as Shown in Lord of the Flies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are marooned on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to organize and formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate and as a result of the dissension a band of savage tribal hunters is formed. Eventually the boys lose all sense of home and civilization. â€Å"The world, that understandable and lawful world, was slipping away. (Golding, Ch 5) When the confusion finally leads to a manhunt, the reader realizes that despite the strong sense of British character and civility that has been instilled in the youth throughout their lives, the boys have backpedalled and shown the underlying savage side existent in all humans The novel shows the reader how easy it is to revert back to the evil nature inherent in man: if a group of well-conditioned school boys can ultimately wind up committing various extreme travesties, one can imagine what adults, leaders of society, are capable of doing un der the pressures of trying to maintain world relations. Lord of the Flies’ apprehension of evil is such that it touches the nerve of contemporary horror as no English novel of its time has done; it takes us, through symbolism, into a world of active, proliferating evil which is seen, one feels, as the natural condition of man and which is bound to remind the reader of the vilest manifestations of Nazi regression. In the novel, Simon is a peaceful lad who tries to show the boys that there is no monster on the island except the fears that the boys have. Simon tries to state the truth: â€Å"Maybe there is a beast†¦ What I mean is†¦ maybe it’s only us. † (Golding, Ch 5) When he makes this revelation, he is ridiculed. This is an uncanny parallel to the misunderstanding that Christ had to deal with throughout his life. Later in the story, the savage hunters are chasing a pig. Once they kill the pig, they put its head on a stick and Simon experiences an epiphany. As Simon rushes to the campfire to tell the boys of his discovery, he is hit in the side with a spear, his prophecy rejected and the word he wished to spread ignored. Simon falls to the ground dead and is described as beautiful and pure. The description of his death, the manner in which he died, and the cause for which he died are remarkably similar to the circumstances of Christ’s life and ultimate demise. The major difference is that Christ died on the cross, while Simon was speared. However, a reader familiar with the Bible recalls that Christ was stabbed in the side with a spear before his crucifixion. When Piggy, the largest advocate of the law, is killed near the end of the book, the conch is broken. Until that point, the conch had been a way to control and pacify the crowd— only someone holding the conch may speak. When Jack and the boys have had enough of Ralph’s laws, the boys kill Piggy and shatter the conch. The law ceases to exist, though when the boys are rescued, the â€Å"game† ends and they are once again just bedraggled boys smeared in mud and blood on the shore. William Golding discusses man’s capacity for fear and cowardice. In the novel, the boys on the island first encounter a natural fear of being stranded on an uncharted island without the counsel of adults. Once the boys begin to organize and begin to feel more adult-like themselves, the fear of monsters takes over. It is understandable that boys ranging in ages from toddlers to young teenagers would have fears of monsters, especially when it is taken into consideration that the children are stranded on the island. The author wishes to show, however, that fear is an emotion that is instinctive and active in humans from the very beginnings of their lives. This revelation uncovers another weakness in man, supporting the idea or belief that man is pathetic and savage at the very core of his existence. Throughout the novel, there is a struggle for power between two groups. This struggle illustrates man’s fear of losing control, which is another example of his selfishness and weakness. The fear of monsters is natural; the fear of losing power is inherited. The author uses these vices to prove the point that any type of uncontrolled fear contributes to man’s instability and will ultimately lead to his demise spiritually and perhaps even physically. The author chooses to use an island as the setting for the majority of the story. The island is an important symbol in Lord of the Flies. It suggests the isolation of man in a frightening and mysterious cosmos. The island in the novel is an actual island, but it’s more than just that. It is a microcosm of life itself, the adult world, and the human struggle with his own loneliness. Man grows more savage at heart as he evolves because of his cowardice and his quest for power. The novel proves this by throwing together opposing forces into a situation that dowses them with power struggles and frightening situations. By comparing mankind in general to Biblical characters in similar scenarios, the novel provides images of the darker side of man. This darker side of man’s nature inevitably wins and man is proven to be a pathetic race that refuses to accept responsibility for its shortcomings. Bibliography: Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. 1952. 13. 3 (1952): 1-248. Print. How to cite The Savage Beast— Man’s Inherent Primitivism as Shown in Lord of the Flies, Papers

Music sampling Essay Example For Students

Music sampling Essay Sampling reconnects many listeners to past events and will allow future artists to be to develop new forms to express themselves by using preexisting ideas to create a new sound. For many years artist have been sampling music. Although many may question the definition of sampling music. When dealing with music, sampling is taking a certain portion of another artists music and using it in a different song. Sampling could be taking some of another artist sound recording or lyrics. In todays society majority of the music being played is sampled music from previous generations. Usually when a new artist samples old music it regenerates the song that they took the sample from. Sampling can also involve creative manipulations, such as changing the speed or pitch of the original sample. The genre Hip-Hop is one of todays popular genres which is made from sampling music. Music sampling began in the sasss and has been used till this day. The introduction of music sampling and hip-hop was a turning point in history leading into a powerful cultural and musical movement. Most of the music that is used for sampling came from Jazz music.. It wasnt until the sass and early ass that music sampling really blow up with hip-hop. Vinyl records and tape loops were used to sample music . The sampling was done by Des who had turntables. For more than fifty years music sampling has evolved, beginning with classical composers and is now moving through the hip-hop industry. Hip hop and rap has relied on the practice of sampling ever since, but youll find examples of sampling in other genres occasionally. But legal issues have largely stifled its widespread use. In todays society technology has extremely enhanced, although sampling is common it is connected to many legal issues, laws, and restrictions. Many may assume or say that music sampling is stealing because its not original and the artist sees someone elses piece without the consent of the original artist. People also disagree with music sampling because most artist does not give the proper recognition to the original artists. According to lawyer Michelle AIBO, even the smallest shred of anothers work can be infringement. This means that no matter how much of the piece you took a sample of if you did not get permission from the original artist or composer you are in violation of the law or right. A lot of people believe that music is suppose to be original and made your own. An artists music suppose to illustrate originality and creativity. They also believe that music sampling is the easy way out instead of taking the time to actually sit and develop a relatively creative piece witho ut the use of someone elses work or ideas. Money also plays a artists to be unique and use the samples they would like to. How to make money off of every single sample should not be the focus but more on how to create guidelines for sampling. Furthermore, help staying connected to the music and artist in the past. I dont see anything wrong with sampling music. I believe music sampling is unique and cool. The fact that an artist can take a piece of music from somewhere else and combine it with their own to make a hot record is simply amazing. Music sampling adds a lot of value to songs. Sampling resurrects older artists careers. As Noah Coachman argues, all kinds of artists have always borrowed and built on each others work, these corporations have outlawed an art form. Music sampling depicts a combination of new and old while staying authentic and artistic. It also reconnects a lot of listeners to events in the past, it may also bring back special memories, which is highly important when trying to bring in a wide variety of listeners and customers. Sampling adds a new dimension to the cloudy issue of borrowing within pop music, since the actual recordings of other artists can be used. Young adults like myself like to hear the popular music of today and sometimes even old school music, sampling is the perfect way to combine the two! Its a new vibe with an old school feel to it. Personally I enjoy listening to old school records from the late ass early ass , they tell good stories. Most hip-hop artist are telling a story in their music. I believe artist uses pieces from the past to get older listeners to und erstand he story that is being told in the song. Of course the younger generation would understand but would the older generation get a sense of understanding if the artist did not use pieces from the past? .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 , .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .postImageUrl , .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 , .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211:hover , .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211:visited , .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211:active { border:0!important; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211:active , .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211 .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4900471528cfca7d352315c0fdb25211:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and Western Civilization EssayNot at all, in todays society most older adults believe all artist talk about nowadays is sex, money, and drugs especially if the record sounds unfamiliar to them. For example, when Kindlier Lamar came out with the song Swimming Pools my mother heard the chorus and automatically did not like the song because she couldnt relate, but once Kindlier Lamar came out with the Eng Poetic Justice she actually took the time out to listen to it because he used a sample from Janet Jackson song Anytime, Any place which is a song she listened to in her younger days. My mom actually listened to the lyrics and began to like the song. Sometimes it takes Just a little piece from the past for people to engage in the music of today. Music sampling would be a lot less controversial if it was regulated. It can be regulated by developing a legalized contract and discussing copyright permission from the owners, etc. Although artist dont intentionally mean to use samples and try o pass them off as their own, copyright owners still saw it as a problem and sued whomever it was that sampled the music. If music sampling was regulated properly there would be less commotion in the music industry. Regulating music sampling would be a big help because it would be fixed to where both the artists (the original artist the sampled artist) would get paid for the piece of music that sells in stores. Therefore both artist would get paid an equal amount of money and the original artist would receive proper recognition and compensation for the original piece. In conclusion music sampling still remains a controversial issue.

Artificial Intelligence once something that people Essay Example For Students

Artificial Intelligence once something that people Essay thought could only come out of science fiction novels and movies. But today that could all change because of a robot called Cog. Cog is an artificial intelligence that its creators have given a body. He is the future of AI and a new beginning for the field. His creator , Rogney Brooks, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science, thought of creating cog, from inspiration from an artificial intelligence that was depicted in the movie, 2001:A Space Odyssey. In the movie, Hal, the AI, controlled a large space craft. Instead of creating a brain in a box like in the movie, Rodney is putting the mind of a human into the body of a robot. Cog isnt yet a true humanoid robot. Right now he is little more that a head, neck , shoulders, chest and waist. He is perched on a gray steel pedestal bolted to the floor of the Artificial intelligence lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Still no other machine has come closer to the humanoid robots of science fiction. Cog foreshadows the day in which robots will interact normally with us. Cogs creators are trying to do just that. Cog is a very far cry from what HAL was thought, because he has some anatomy. HAL was just basically a brain in a box. What they are trying to accomplish with cog, is to equip a brain with a body, that has sensors so that it can learn about its environment on its own, much like a infant does. Creating a humanoid was a big leap for Brooks. His last venture in to the AI world made a big impression on the artificial-Intelligence community. He created small robots the scurried around like insects. It turns out though, that these small creatures have much in common with Cog. They both do no use the usual AI approach that most other Mobil robots use. These other robots, would have to carry a complete map of the world that the machine will encounter. That would work fine in the lab, Brooks reasoned, but what about the real world with its vast space and many unfamiliar obstacles. To over overcome this problem, Brooks programmed this little robots with so-called parallel behaviors. He didnt need the all-encompassing maps others used, just simple leg routines, such as up-down and forward-back motions the operate in parallel. On the robots legs sensors warded of obstacles and triggered these behaviors like reflexes. These machines ran riot in the lab where gradua! te students built new obstacles courses for them every day. The insect like robots managed to conquer all. Cog represents the basic same principal, but a few steps beyond. Brooks plans to take Cog a long way. Right now , Cog is learning how to see, and relate what he sees to his head motion, to be able to know what motion in the world, and what is dew to his head movement. They are letting Cog learn by its self. There are also plans to make ears for cog so that he may learn to hear. They have all ready completed a poly styrene head that is complete with micro-phones and processors. The first step in teaching Cog to hear is to map sensor coordination between the eyes and ears. With the done, when cog hears a sound, he will point his eyes at it, and then if he sees motion, that will reinforce what he just heard with the coordination of the two. Sound will help cog figure out where to look, but he will also be able to separate sounds, like people can do at a noisy cocktail party. These senses will help it to be able to interact with its environment and learn about its own body. What it sees verses what it is doing. There are also plans to give Cog the ability to be able to reach out and touch someone. Right now he has no arms at all. .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 , .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .postImageUrl , .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 , .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3:hover , .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3:visited , .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3:active { border:0!important; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3:active , .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3 .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue350a8ded2f4e0e6420ad7c88972f2a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Black Arts Movement Essay He can lean forwards and sideways at the hips, and turn its head, but that is all at the moment. Williamson, a graduate student on the Cog team, is building Cogs first arm as a .

A Report on Oil Production in Libya and Operational Policies with Global Societal Impacts

A Report on Oil Production in Libya and Operational Policies with Global Societal Impacts Background The hydrocarbon industry forms the back bone of the Libyan economy. It is estimated by the IMF that contributed to about 95% of export earnings in Libya in 2010 (Country Analysis Briefs, 2011). The oil and gas journal (OGJ) has approximated Libya’s oil reserves to be about 46.4 billion barrels, the largest in the African continent.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on A Report on Oil Production in Libya and Operational Policies with Global Societal Impacts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2010, it is estimated that the total oil production was about 1.8 million barrels per day. A majority of the oil in Libya (about 80%) is in Sirte basin. 25% of total oil production is from Murzuq basin and the remaining largely comes from Pelagian Shelf Basin (Country Analysis Briefs, 2011). Sector Organization The Oil industry is run by state owned National Oil Corporation (NOC) which implements Exploration and Pro duction Sharing Agreements (EPSA) with international oil companies (IOC’s) such as Total, Repsol YPF, Statoil Hydro, Occidental, OMV, ConocoPhillips, Hess, Marathon, Shell, BP and Exxon Mobil. NOC also engages in field development and downstream activities (Country Analysis Briefs, 2011). Production and refining Libya’s oil production has been on the decline despite hitting 3 million barrels per day (bbI/d) in 1960’s. Despite the decline, crude oil has increased from 1.4 million bbl/d in 2000 to 1.8 million bbl/d in 2010. There are about 5 refineries with a total capacity of 378000 bbI/d. These include Ras Lanuf-crude oil capacity of 220,000 bbl/d; Az Zawiya -120,000 bbl/d; Tobruk -20,000 bbl/d; Sarir, 10,000 bbl/d; and Brega 8,000 bbl/d (Country Analysis Briefs, 2011).. Challenges Facing Oil Production Civil war and a decade of the United States and international sanctions have affected oil industry.These include sanctions by the United States and the United N ations in 2003 and 2004. Since sanctionS were lifted, Libya has been the target of international oil companies which boosted oil production even despite uncertainties in terms of regulations and renewal of contracts. However, government plans to increase oil production were slapped by the US’s designation of Libya as a state sponsor of terrorist activities in 2006 and the civil war (Country Analysis Briefs, 2011).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Operational Polices With Global Societal Impacts Oil companies in Libya are usually locally or globally subjected to operational policies which have global societal impacts. Such policies are geared towards environmental protection (Wawryk, 2010). For example IOC’s operating in Libya that are members of other bodies and are subjected to laws and best practices to improve health, safety and environment globall y. On a global perspective, the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) have guidelines and standards with a global societal impact. Other operational policies may include those of NGOs, IGOs, World Conservation Union, (UNEP), World Bank and the international chamber of Commerce (Wawryk, 2010). Operational policies tend to address vulnerability to disruption and higher prices and the effects can be long-term. This is because material shifts in the energy sector takes time either through efficiency, renewable or increased oil and gas production. Policy options which are short-term (unlike wider national security and diplomatic issues) are limited. Oil exporters like Libya with alternative production capacity are bound to take short-term decisions in an attempt to moderate prices through product-level-adjustments, but this ability is determined by internal decisions (Country Analysis Briefs, 2011). Other operational policies with global impacts are from within the Lib yan government. For example participation of IOC’s in oil concessions was previously at 49% which was reduced due to changes in oil production and sharing agreements under EPSA. The IOCs were under obligation to rewrite contracts in an attempt to comply NOC’s demands. This created uncertainty in the contractual arena and reduced oil exploration, despite the global need for oil (Country Analysis Briefs, 2011). References Country Analysis Briefs, (2011). Energy information administration. Retrieved from https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis_includes/countries_long/Libya/libya.pdfAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on A Report on Oil Production in Libya and Operational Policies with Global Societal Impacts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wawryk, A. (2010). International environmental standards in the oil industry: improving the operations of transnational oil companies in emerging economies. Univers ity of Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press.

Free Essays on Mistress Eyes

My Mistress Eyes Shakespeare’s sonnets seem to be very personal and are like records of his hopes and fears, as well as his loves and friendships. In My Mistress Eyes, Shakespeare seems to be very critical of this woman’s physical imperfections. What he is trying to do is make people understand that love, is loving everything about this person, the good and the bad as well as the ugly, that there is more to love then just physical beauty and that you can fall in love with someone even if she seems to have nothing good about her. Normally when a typical poet writes a sonnet about a woman he loves he talks about her physical beauty, like that her outward appearance, things like her cheeks are like roses and pelts and that her skin is like milk or something really boring and mundane like that. However, this poem lists and describes every body part, even to the point of some smells of the mistress. The speaker expresses the idea that his mistress is not physically beautiful, and she has flaws, but he loves her anyway. This explains the so-called â€Å"flaws† with the writer’s love. He speaks of her eyes being nothing like the sun, her lips not as red as coral, her breast an off-white color, her cheeks less red than roses, and her voice not as pleasant as music. I believe that the speaker expresses this idea in order to say that beauty is only skin deep and there is more to a person than meets the eye. Shakespeare claims that other perfumes, maybe meaning other women doll themselves up and hide the real part of themselves from others, but his mistress doesn’t she is a real plain woman. The writer uses a goddess reference, whom a person who anyone would accept as having perfect physical attributes. His mistress may be a large woman or a cripple who seems to have problems walking. However, despite all these things, he still loves â€Å"to hear her speak† and finds his love rare, recognizable by the gods. Shakespeare... Free Essays on Mistress Eyes Free Essays on Mistress Eyes My Mistress Eyes Shakespeare’s sonnets seem to be very personal and are like records of his hopes and fears, as well as his loves and friendships. In My Mistress Eyes, Shakespeare seems to be very critical of this woman’s physical imperfections. What he is trying to do is make people understand that love, is loving everything about this person, the good and the bad as well as the ugly, that there is more to love then just physical beauty and that you can fall in love with someone even if she seems to have nothing good about her. Normally when a typical poet writes a sonnet about a woman he loves he talks about her physical beauty, like that her outward appearance, things like her cheeks are like roses and pelts and that her skin is like milk or something really boring and mundane like that. However, this poem lists and describes every body part, even to the point of some smells of the mistress. The speaker expresses the idea that his mistress is not physically beautiful, and she has flaws, but he loves her anyway. This explains the so-called â€Å"flaws† with the writer’s love. He speaks of her eyes being nothing like the sun, her lips not as red as coral, her breast an off-white color, her cheeks less red than roses, and her voice not as pleasant as music. I believe that the speaker expresses this idea in order to say that beauty is only skin deep and there is more to a person than meets the eye. Shakespeare claims that other perfumes, maybe meaning other women doll themselves up and hide the real part of themselves from others, but his mistress doesn’t she is a real plain woman. The writer uses a goddess reference, whom a person who anyone would accept as having perfect physical attributes. His mistress may be a large woman or a cripple who seems to have problems walking. However, despite all these things, he still loves â€Å"to hear her speak† and finds his love rare, recognizable by the gods. Shakespeare...

Promised land or purgatory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Promised land or purgatory - Essay Example But it has taken useful and proven information from Psychiatrist John Ratey, from research of Carolyn Meltzer on serotonin, pharmacy, hospital and social care information on over-medication. It has also collected valuable information from aging, but mentally and physically agile people like Professor Scheibel about brain’s plasticity. Further information is collected from aerobic studies along with data from active social life of improved self-worth. Report includes results from studies by Joel Tsevat on social contact, scientists’ research on anti-aging remedies in search of Fountain of Youth, and studies on antioxidants. 4. Author discovered that with proper guidance and right steps, mental problem in old age could be completely avoided2, anti-aging remedies and antioxidants are ineffective, social contact and psychological positive thinking are helpful and over-medication could lead to disaster in old age. Report says that brain’s plasticity could be maintained well into very old age by mental work forcing the brain to evolve, while, aerobic and normal exercises keep the mind agile. Altruism, friendship and social relationships are important for feeling of self-worth. This would also help in negating the useless feeling and aggressive nature due to helplessness of old age3. 5. Report does not mention the food and nutrition that could strengthen the elderly. It has not given a thought for the nutritious food that should be consumed in preparation to old age, so that old age could be healthier mentally and physically. Also it lacks information about Eastern and Western differences because Eastern elderly are not lonely and hence, are not troubled much by mental problems. 6. Report provides a very positive view about old age, rightly condemning the horrifying picture of old age the suicide agents like Jack Kevorkian provide. It warns against over medication and lethargic way of life, and rightly so. It has focused on social contact, a much needed

Managerial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Managerial Accounting - Essay Example Initially, they started off with producing high quality record players which attracted customers belonging to a certain age group but gradually they shifted into producing technologically advanced products such as CD players, MP3 players and USB turntable. This helped the company to reach a wider customer base, rather only a younger one. This indicates that their primary strategy was to achieve a higher level of customer satisfaction. In addition to that, GEK’s leaders followed a team or sound style of leadership strategy which was concerned with both the production and employees (Zeidan 2009, 82-85). This was evident from the fact that highly skilled and experienced employees were paid sufficiently well. B. Strength: The development of the USB turntable has proven to be a huge strength for GEK technologies. With the rising demand for new style of products which demonstrated portability, USB turntable was a perfect introduction. This is evident from the sharper than expected i ncrease in sales for the USB Turntable over the last few years. Another strength associated with GEK technologies comes from the product Record player as the manufacturing of this product requires high level of craftsmanship. In 2012, the employees of GEK technologies working on the record player division were older, more experienced and very loyal. These workers displayed the highest level of craftsmanship in the company as well as in the entire industry. This was evident from the fact that record players represented a relatively high proportion of total sales in certain places. Weaknesses: GEK’s weakness can be identified in the CD player and MP3 player division where the sales growth became stagnant after 2010. This also shows that the development of USB turntable was mistimed as it halted the sales of CD players and MP3 players whose sales rate were significantly higher than any other product divisions. Opportunities: GEK’s opportunities can be witnessed in the USB turntable production division as it is shows a sharper than expected increase. The investment in this division is prospective. This is aided with the consistent increase in the sales rate and rising demand of new style of products which are portable, which in turn would help the division to generate significant wealth for the companies. Moreover, USB turntable as a product can be viewed as a ground work for further development of other products. Apart from that, another opportunity can be noticed in the record player division. Since the sales rate of this division is decreasing rapidly and the technology is becoming obsolete, the company can choose to shut it down and use the excess proceeds, generated from selling the assets, to either invest in another prospective project or distribute the excess cash as dividends to the shareholders. Threat: Having studied the report of GEK, record player and USB turntable division poses a certain degree of threat to the company. Record player w hich is an obsolete technology has accrued obsolete assets and inventories worth $287,000. Moreover, the company might incur losses as there was a sharp decline in sales in this division and high cost of production was associated with it. The USB turntable division is another threat to the company because a sharper than expected increase in sales for the USB turntable had resulted in delays in production and a backlog of orders. This

Water Pollution in Egypt

Water Pollution in Egypt The Cause And Effect Of Water Pollution In Egypt Water is the basis of life, which is without the life can not exist. It is a source of drinking water for humans and animals and the source of agriculture. Also, it is essential factor for the industry. Thus, our lives on the planet are linked to water and the great River Nile is the lifeblood of life in Egypt. Its revenue is used for domestic use, agriculture and manufacturing so that confirms our lives linked to water. The share of Egypt from the Nile is 55.5 billion cubic meters annually, under an agreement signed in 1959. Despite the growing number of Egypts population reaching nearly 62 million the Egypts share was not increasing, which means that per capita water from the river had fallen considerably (Tahlawi, M. Farrag, S,2007). In addition, water quality of the River Nile decreased as a result of chemical and industrial processes, wastewater plants, and runoff. Chemical And Industrial Processes: The main reason behind the water pollution is chemical and industrial processes. This is because the factories and manufacturers in Egypt are throwing industrial and animal waste into streams and rivers that lead to environmental and health problems. The second reason is thermal pollution which is caused by heating water that leads to reduce the amount of oxygen in the water which in turn leads to death of the animals, plants and change in water temperature. Furthermore, there are other reasons that contribute to water pollution such as organic and inorganic pollutants, plastic waste and pesticides. For instance, pesticides and chemical fertilizers cause to increase the amount of nutrient in the water that provide suitable environment to grow algae in water. This contributes to diminish the quantity of oxygen in the water, which lead to death of marine animals. However, water pollution will leads to contamination of soil will cause problems that related to human health and nutrition. The contamination of soil occurs by direct contamination such as using of pesticides for agricultural purposes or waste factories. Also it may occur by indirect contamination when water mixed with chemical a material which leads to leads to poor fertility and low crop production. Furthermore, some of harmful chemical materials will affect on plants and natural composition. This will reduce the mount of nutritional value. However, not only does soil contamination relate to plants, but it also relate to human and animals. Where the contamination of food crops lead to cause health problems owing to eat Food plants or animals (Laurel, J. Ruthann, A Swartz, K. ,2008). Wastewater Plants: Not only does water pollution occur by chemical and industrial processes, but it also caused by wastewater plants. Campaigns have demonstrated the results of monitoring carried out by the ministries of health, housing, irrigation show that wastewater plants contaminate the groundwater in the villages and agricultural areas. These problems will cause to speared disease among those people who do not have clean drinking water supply. Groundwater is an important source for drinking and irrigation. The wasteful use and pollution by harmful substances is a continuing threat to this important source of fresh water. It is exposed to pollution due to irregularities waste plants, oil pipelines, mining, and radioactive materials. Therefore, The Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs is faced this phenomenon of Nile river pollution by implementation of the Environmental Protection Law. This new law led to the concerted efforts between various ministries and agencies which are contributed of deal with 100 million cubic meters of polluted wastewater had been dumped on the river. These efforts will continue to require all industrial establishments and tourist not exchange on the Nile water in order to protect it from any contamination (Tahlawi, M. Farrag, S.,2007). Runoff: Runoff which is come from storms is not clear water because it contains a huge amount of wastes. Furthermore, it considers one of the most serious sources of pollution compared with municipal wastes. There are many studies which have been done by scientist in order to define the problem and resolve it. The writers show that urban runoff can lead to many problems such as direct pollution and overloading which is came from sewage treatment facilities. So writers refer these problems to hydraulic overloading and other kinds of pollution that come with runoff. However, the writers indicate that there is report one providing many solutions in order to reduce water pollution through banding source pollution and improving of level of methods and techniques for checking the street surface pollution. However, also there is research have been made by URS Company in order to collect information about source, quantities, and pollutant properties of street surface pollution and it found a huge am ount of information that the pollution related with storm water and sewer system (James, D. Gail, B Franklin, J,1974). From the above, it is clear the extent of contamination incident was the result of human activity on sea coasts and rivers. Also it is because of throw a cargo of sewage, industrial and agricultural in sea coasts and rivers. These harmful factors lead to decreased water quality in the River Nile. However, human consumption of water has increased rapidly with the increase in population numbers significantly Thus increasing the demand for water, at the time remained when the quantity of water resources on earth steady. Also with a shortage of cultivated land to be the protection of water and its sources of pollution in this age of the quantity and quality, and increasing the need to rationalize consumption and saved it is important. Also the right of future generations is to maintain the great river Nile. Also working to rationalize the consumption of water until it finds their children and grandchildren a clean and suitable for use for the purposes of life. Finally, drinking water sho uld be protecting from waste and pollution. Reference: James, D. Gail, B Franklin, J. (1974). Water Pollution Control Federation†. In Water Pollution Control Federation. pp. 458. Retrieved October5,2009 http://www.jstor.org/stable/25038149 Fiset, N. ( 2009).† What is the Cause of Water Pollution?†. In Ezinearticles. Retrieved October5,2009 http://ezinearticles.com/?What-is-the-Cause-of-Water-Pollution?id=528398 Laurel, J. Ruthann, A Swartz, K. (2008). Environment Toxicology and Chemistry.New York: Standford University. Environment Candad (2007). What are the impact of water pollution? Retrieved October5,2009 www.ec.gc.ca/indicators/default? Long=enn=AfA3189 Tahlawi, M. Farrag, S.(2007). Groundwater of Egypt: â€Å"an environmental overview†. Research of Groundwater pollution.